How Krutrim, India’s Own AI, Challenges the Global Giants with Indic Data

Table of contents: 

1. Introduction: 

2. Section 1: How Krutrim AI compares with other global AI models

3. Section 2: The applications and benefits of Krutrim AI for India and beyond

4. Section 3: The challenges and limitations of Krutrim AI and the prospects

5. Conclusion: Krutrim AI is India’s AI for 1.4 billion Indians

1. Introduction

India is a land of diversity, with over 1.4 billion people speaking more than 20 languages and dialects. However, most of the existing artificial intelligence (AI) models are designed for English or other dominant languages, leaving behind the rich and varied linguistic heritage of India. To address this gap, Ola CEO Bhavish Aggarwal and his team have developed Krutrim AI, a large language model (LLM) that can understand and generate content in 20 Indian languages. Krutrim AI is not just a technical innovation but also a cultural one. It aims to create India’s own AI for 1.4 billion Indians, reflecting the country’s cultural and linguistic diversity.

Aggarwal believes that AI is going to define the future paradigm of economy and culture and that India should lead the AI vision over the next 25 years. He also claims that Krutrim AI is larger than even GPT-4 in Indic language support and outperforms other open-source LLMs on a range of industry-standard benchmarks (24).

The main argument of this blog post is that Krutrim AI challenges global giants like ChatGPT and Gemini with its Indic data and capabilities. ChatGPT and Gemini are two of the most popular and powerful LLMs in the world, but they are mostly based on English and other Western languages. They may not be able to capture the nuances and subtleties of Indian languages and culture, and they may not be accessible or affordable for many Indians. Krutrim AI, on the other hand, is designed to be India-first, with a cost structure and a data representation that suits the Indian context It can also handle multimodal, larger knowledge, and problem-solving tasks, making it a valuable tool for a wide range of purposes, from education to business communications.

In this blog post, we will explore how Krutrim AI works, what its features and benefits are, and how it can transform India’s AI landscape.

2. Section 1: How Krutrim AI compares with other global AI models

Krutrim AI is a large language model (LLM) that can understand and generate content in 20 Indian languages, such as Hindi, Kannada, Marathi, Odiya, and Telugu. It was developed by Ola CEO Bhavish Aggarwal and his team at Krutrim Si Designs. This startup aims to create India’s own AI for 1.4 billion Indians, reflecting the country’s cultural and linguistic diversity. Krutrim AI is not just a translation tool but a powerful AI assistant that can converse fluently in multiple languages and handle complex tasks across domains.

How does Krutrim AI compare with other global AI models, such as ChatGPT and Gemini, in terms of size, performance, and features? 

Let us look at some of the key aspects that make Krutrim AI stand out from the crowd.

• Size: Krutrim AI is trained on more than 2 trillion tokens, which are sub-words used in conversations. This is 20 times more than any other model trained on Indic data. Krutrim AI is also larger than even GPT-4, the latest version of OpenAI’s ChatGPT series, in terms of Indic language support. While GPT-4 supports 12 Indian languages, Krutrim AI supports 20, covering more than 95% of the Indian population.

• Performance: Krutrim AI demonstrates superior performance across various globally recognized LLM evaluation benchmarks, including MMLU, HellaSwag, BBH, PIQA, and ARC. For instance, on the MMLU benchmark, which tests a model's general language understanding ability across 57 diverse subjects, Krutrim AI scored 79.13%, outperforming GPT-4’s 70% and Gemini's 68.5%. On the HellaSwag benchmark, which tests the commonsense reasoning ability of a model by asking it to choose the most plausible ending for a given story, Krutrim AI scored 86.7%, beating GPT-4’s 83.2% and Gemini’s 81.9%.

• Features: Krutrim AI has some unique features that make it more than just a text generator. It can process voice inputs and respond in voice, offering a natural and interactive experience. It can also switch between languages seamlessly without losing the context or meaning of the conversation. For example, it can reply to a question in Hindi with an answer in Telugu, or vice versa. It can also discuss nuanced topics ranging from poetry to Bollywood movies, demonstrating its deep understanding of Indian culture and languages. For example, it can generate a poem in Bengali or recommend a movie based on the user’s preferences.

These are some of the ways that Krutrim AI challenges global giants like ChatGPT and Gemini with its Indic data and capabilities. In the next section, we will explore some of the applications and use cases of Krutrim AI and how it can benefit various sectors and domains in India and beyond.

3. Section 2: The applications and benefits of Krutrim AI for India and beyond

Krutrim AI is a large language model (LLM) that can understand and generate content in 20 Indian languages, such as Hindi, Kannada, Marathi, Odiya, and Telugu. It was developed by Ola CEO Bhavish Aggarwal and his team at Krutrim Si Designs, a startup that aims to create India’s own AI for 1.4 billion Indians, reflecting the country’s cultural and linguistic diversity. Krutrim AI is not just a translation tool but a powerful AI assistant that can converse fluently in multiple languages and handle complex tasks across domains.

What are the potential applications and benefits of Krutrim AI for various sectors and domains in India, such as education, business, healthcare, entertainment, etc.? How can Krutrim AI empower Indians with a complete AI computing stack, developed in India, for India?

Let us look at some of the use cases for how Krutrim AI can be used as an AI assistant that can converse in multiple Indian languages.

• Education: Krutrim AI can be used to create personalized learning experiences for students of all ages, levels, and backgrounds. It can provide interactive and adaptive tutoring, feedback, and assessment in various subjects and languages. It can also generate engaging and relevant content, such as stories, poems, essays, and quizzes, to enhance the learning outcomes and motivation of the students. For example, a student who wants to learn English can use Krutrim AI to practice their speaking and writing skills while receiving instant feedback and corrections from the AI. A student who wants to learn about Indian history can use Krutrim AI to access curated and summarised information from various sources in their preferred language.

• Business: Krutrim AI can be used to create chatbots that can answer customer questions in multiple languages and provide personalized recommendations and solutions. It can also help businesses automate and optimize various processes, such as data analysis, document generation, content creation, and marketing. For example, a business that wants to expand its customer base in India can use Krutrim AI to create a multilingual website and social media presence and interact with customers in their native languages. A business that wants to improve its efficiency and productivity can use Krutrim AI to generate reports, invoices, contracts, and newsletters and analyze the data and trends in the market.

• Healthcare: Krutrim AI can be used to provide accessible and affordable healthcare services to the masses, especially in rural and remote areas. It can help diagnose and treat various diseases and conditions and it can provide medical advice and guidance in multiple languages. It can also help monitor and manage the health and well-being of the patients and alert them to any potential risks or complications. For example, a patient who has symptoms of COVID-19 can use Krutrim AI to check their risk level and get advice on what to do next, in their preferred language. A patient who has diabetes can use Krutrim AI to track their blood sugar levels and get tips on how to manage their diet and exercise in their preferred language.

• Entertainment: Krutrim AI can be used to create and consume various forms of entertainment, such as music, movies, games, and podcasts, in multiple languages. It can also help discover and recommend new and relevant content based on the preferences and interests of the users. For example, a user who wants to listen to music can use Krutrim AI to generate a playlist of songs in their preferred language and genre, or even create their own songs with the help of the AI. A user who wants to watch a movie can use Krutrim AI to find a movie that suits their mood and taste, or even create their movie with the help of the AI.

These are some of the use cases of how Krutrim AI can be used as an AI assistant that can converse in multiple Indian languages and benefit various sectors and domains in India and beyond. Krutrim AI is not only a technological innovation but also a cultural and social one, as it empowers Indians with a complete AI computing stack, developed in India, for India. In the next section, we will discuss the potential impact of Krutrim AI on the future of AI and society and the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

4. Section 3: The challenges and limitations of Krutrim AI and the prospects

Krutrim AI is a large language model (LLM) that can understand and generate content in 20 Indian languages, such as Hindi, Kannada, Marathi, Odiya, and Telugu. It was developed by Ola CEO Bhavish Aggarwal and his team at Krutrim Si Designs. This startup aims to create India’s own AI for 1.4 billion Indians, reflecting the country’s cultural and linguistic diversity. Krutrim AI is not just a translation tool but a powerful AI assistant that can converse fluently in multiple languages and handle complex tasks across domains.

However, like any other AI system, Krutrim AI also faces some challenges and limitations, such as data quality, privacy, ethics, and safety. How does Krutrim AI address these issues, and what are its plans for the future?

Let us look at some of the aspects that make Krutrim AI a responsible and ethical AI.

• Data quality: Krutrim AI is trained on more than 2 trillion tokens, which are sub-words used in conversations. This is 20 times more than any other model trained on Indic data. However, the quality of the data is also important, as it affects the accuracy and reliability of the model. Krutrim AI ensures that the data it uses is relevant, diverse, and representative of Indian languages and cultures. It also filters out any harmful or offensive content, such as hate speech, misinformation, or fake news, from the data sources. Krutrim AI also allows users to provide feedback and corrections to improve the data quality and the model's performance over time.

• Privacy: Krutrim AI respects the privacy and data security of its users. It does not store or share any personal or sensitive information about the users, such as their names, addresses, phone numbers, or biometrics. It also encrypts and anonymizes the data it processes to prevent any unauthorized access or misuse. Krutrim AI also gives users the option to opt out of data collection and usage and to delete their data at any time. Krutrim AI also complies with relevant laws and regulations, such as the Personal Data Protection Bill of 2023 and the Information Technology Act of 2000, regarding data privacy and security.

• Ethics: Krutrim AI adheres to the ethical principles and values of India. It does not discriminate or bias against any group or individual based on their language, religion, caste, gender, or any other attribute. It also respects the cultural and social norms and sensitivities of Indian users and avoids any inappropriate or offensive responses. Krutrim AI also promotes the social good and welfare of the users and does not harm or deceive them in any way. Krutrim AI also follows ethical guidelines and standards, such as the Responsible AI for Social Empowerment (RAISE) 2023 and the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence (NSAI) 2023, regarding ethical AI development and deployment.

• Safety: Krutrim AI ensures the safety and reliability of its system and its outputs. It incorporates the latest techniques in safe AI to reduce inappropriate responses, such as toxicity detection, sentiment analysis, and content moderation. It also monitors and evaluates its system regularly to detect and correct any errors or anomalies. It also provides transparency and explainability to the users by showing the sources and methods of its outputs and allowing them to ask questions and provide feedback. Krutrim AI also follows safety guidelines and standards, such as the IEEE Ethically Aligned Design (EAD) 2023 and the Partnership on AI (PAI) 2023, regarding safe AI design and implementation.

These are some of the ways that Krutrim AI addresses the challenges and limitations of AI and demonstrates its commitment to responsible and ethical AI.

However, Krutrim AI is not satisfied with its current achievements and has ambitious plans for the future. Some of these plans are:

• Krutrim Pro is a more powerful version of Krutrim AI with multimodal and larger knowledge capabilities. Krutrim Pro will be able to process and generate not only text but also voice, images, and videos in multiple Indian languages. It will also have a larger and deeper knowledge base, covering various domains and topics, such as science, history, geography, and culture. Krutrim Pro will be able to perform more complex and sophisticated tasks, such as reasoning, planning, and decision-making, and provide more accurate and relevant outputs to the users. Krutrim Pro is expected to be launched in Q4 FY20247.

• Developing indigenous supercomputers to power the AI models and applications. Krutrim Si Designs is working on building its chipsets and other AI-focused hardware for data centers, on which the AI models will run. These chipsets will be designed and manufactured in India, using the latest technologies and innovations. These chipsets will enable faster and cheaper computation and reduce the dependence on foreign hardware and software. Krutrim Si Designs is also collaborating with the government and academia to leverage the existing supercomputing infrastructure and expertise in India, such as the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) 2023 and the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) 2023.

These are some of the plans of Krutrim AI, which show its vision and potential to become a global leader in AI and to create a positive impact on the Indian economy and society. In conclusion, Krutrim AI is a remarkable achievement of Indian innovation and ingenuity and a testament to the power and diversity of Indian languages and cultures.

5. Conclusion: Krutrim AI is India’s AI for 1.4 billion Indians

In this blog post, I have discussed Krutrim AI, a large language model (LLM) that can understand and generate content in 20 Indian languages, such as Hindi, Kannada, Marathi, Odiya, and Telugu. It was developed by Ola CEO Bhavish Aggarwal and his team at Krutrim Si Designs. This startup aims to create India’s own AI for 1.4 billion Indians, reflecting the country’s cultural and linguistic diversity. Krutrim AI is not just a translation tool but a powerful AI assistant that can converse fluently in multiple languages and handle complex tasks across domains.

I have argued that Krutrim AI challenges global giants like ChatGPT and Gemini, which are based on English and other Western languages, with its Indian data and capabilities. I have shown how Krutrim AI outperforms these models on various benchmarks and applications, and how it offers a unique value proposition for the Indian market and beyond. I have also explored some of the applications and benefits of Krutrim AI for various sectors and domains in India, such as education, business, healthcare, entertainment, etc. I have explained how Krutrim AI can empower Indians with a complete AI computing stack, developed in India, for India. I have also addressed some of the challenges and limitations of Krutrim AI, such as data quality, privacy, ethics, and safety, and how Krutrim AI incorporates the latest techniques in safe AI to reduce inappropriate responses. I have also mentioned some of the plans for Krutrim AI, such as launching Krutrim Pro, a more powerful version with multimodal and larger knowledge capabilities, and developing indigenous supercomputers.

Krutrim AI is a game-changer for India’s AI landscape and a catalyst for India’s digital transformation. It can make India the most productive, efficient, and empowered economy in the world by leveraging the power and diversity of Indian languages and cultures. Krutrim AI is a remarkable achievement of Indian innovation and ingenuity and a testament to the potential of AI for social good.

If you are interested in learning more about Krutrim AI or want to try it out yourself, you can visit their website at www.krutrim.ai or follow them on Twitter at @krutrimai. You can also join their community of users and developers and share your feedback and suggestions. Krutrim AI is always looking for new ways to improve and expand its capabilities and to serve the needs and aspirations of Indian users.

What do you think of Krutrim AI? Do you think it can revolutionize the AI industry and society in India and beyond? How would you use Krutrim AI in your daily life or work? Let me know in the comments below. I would love to hear from you.

Thank you for reading this blog post, and I hope you enjoyed it. Stay tuned for more updates on Krutrim AI and other topics related to AI and India. Until next time, namaste!